After 50 Years, U.S.-Saudi Petrodollar Pact Ends
The 50-year U.S.-Saudi petrodollar deal expired recently. Global crude oil transactions employ the U.S. dollar, known as the “petrodollar”. After the U.S. left the gold standard in the 1970s, the US and Saudi Arabia made a pact that had far-reaching effects on the world economy. Few global financial accords have benefited the U.S. economy as much as the petrodollar pact. Good for U.S. Bonds After the 1973 oil crisis, Saudi Arabia agreed to price its oil exports in U.S. dollars and invest its surplus income in Treasury bonds under the petrodollar agreement. The U.S. protected the kingdom militarily in return. This deal gave the U.S. a dependable oil supply and a captive debt market, while Saudi Arabia received economic and overall security. Reserve Currency status Oil denominated in U.S. dollars is significant beyond oil and finance. The deal made the dollar the world's reserve currency by requiring oil sales in DXY. This has greatly affected the U.S. economy. American consumers pa